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为探讨吸烟对粉尘作业工人上呼吸道的影响,我们于一九八六年对我市十个工厂不同工种的各类粉尘作业工人(不包括尘肺病人)628名(男349名,女279名,16-56岁,接尘工龄1-32年)进行了调查。其中煤尘作业工人271名,碳黑作业工人137名,矽尘88名,滑石67名,电焊及其它粉尘65名。一、方法:调查按统一表格进行,详询职业史、吸烟史并体检(内、外科,X线胸片及鼻咽部检查),尘肺之诊断依据1963年国家颁布标准,鼻、咽炎之诊断依据有关权威著作。统计方法采用显著
In order to explore the impact of smoking on the upper respiratory tract of dusty workers, we conducted a survey in June 1986 on 628 workers (including 349 men and 279 women) of various types of dust workers (excluding pneumoconiosis patients) with different types of work in our 10 factories. 16-56 years old, take the dust length of 1 - 32 years) conducted a survey. Among them, there are 271 coal-dusting workers, 137 carbon-black workers, 88 silica dust, 67 talc, and 65 welding and other dusts. First, the method: the investigation according to a unified form, detailed occupation history, smoking history and physical examination (internal and external, X-ray and nasopharyngeal examination), the diagnosis of pneumoconiosis based on 1963 national standards, the diagnosis of nasal pharyngitis According to the authoritative book. Statistical methods used significantly