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世界卫生组织(WHO)对健康的定义是:健康不仅仅是指没有疾病,而且是身体上、心理上和社会上的完好状态。也就是说,随着医学模式由“生物医学模式”向“生物—心理—社会医学模式”转变,应该从心理学、社会学角度综合考虑健康问题。但令人遗憾的是,至今工作在临床一线的医护人员中,尚有只知人的解剖结构,不了解人的心理结构;只知道生理功能,不了解心理功能;只知道生理发育,不了解心理发育;只知道躯体治疗护理,不了解心理治疗护理者。毫无疑义,这样必然会影响医疗护理质量。不言而喻,疾病是指个体在身体上、心理上或社会上出现的各种障碍或异常。这就要求医护人员一方面要积极治疗病人的躯体病变,配合基础护理与专科护理,同时也要注意帮助病人恢复其心理和社会功能。
The definition of health by the World Health Organization (WHO) is that health means more than just having no illness, but also physical, psychological and social integrity. In other words, as the medical model changes from the “biomedical model” to the “bio-psycho-social medical model,” the issue of health should be comprehensively considered in terms of psychology and sociology. However, it is regrettable that among the medical staff who have been working in the clinical front so far, there is still only an anatomical structure known to people and people who do not know the psychological structure of a person. Only the physiological function is known and the psychological function is not known. Only the physiological development and the psychology are unknown Development; only know that body care, do not understand psychotherapy caregivers. No doubt, this will inevitably affect the quality of medical care. It goes without saying that disease refers to the individual in the physical, psychological or social appear various obstacles or abnormalities. This requires medical staff on the one hand to actively treat patients with somatic lesions, with basic care and specialist care, but also should pay attention to help patients recover their psychological and social functions.