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一、国外交通运输业增长阶段分析从1807年蒸汽机船问世至今,以机械为动力的现代交通运输业已经历了200年的发展,在此期间,全球运量快速增长,运输能力大幅提高,运输效率和运输质量也有了实质性提升和改进,这些都可以视为交通运输业的增长。发达国家的现代交通运输业增长大致经历了三个阶段,这一过程不仅反映出运输结构的变化,也反映出各种运输方式的技术更新、市场地位变化以及相互之间分工协作关系的演变,是一个增长方式逐步转变的过程。
First, the analysis of the growth stage of foreign transport industry From the advent of the 1807 steam engine ship so far, mechanical-powered modern transport industry has experienced 200 years of development, during which the rapid growth of global traffic, transport capacity increased significantly, transport efficiency And the quality of transport has also been substantially improved and improved, which can be regarded as the growth of transportation. The growth of the modern transportation industry in developed countries has gone through roughly three stages. This process not only reflects the changes in the transportation structure, but also reflects the evolution of technology updates, changes in market position and the division of labor and cooperation among various modes of transportation. It is a process of gradual transformation of the mode of growth.