论文部分内容阅读
目的了解门头沟区中学生艾滋病知识掌握情况及其态度和行为,为学校开展预防艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,分别在健康教育前后对1 303名和1 372名学生进行问卷调查。结果中学生艾滋病知识总体知晓率从45.4%提高到80.0%,健康教育前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),对待感染者/患者的正确态度健康教育后有提高,健康教育前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),有37名学生自述发生过性行为,84.7%的学生通过电视来获得艾滋病知识。结论在中学生中开展艾滋病健康教育是必要的,建议健康教育工作应具有针对性,提高学生自我保护意识,减少高危行为的发生。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among middle school students in Mentougou District and provide the basis for school AIDS prevention and health education. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey 1,330 and 1,372 students before and after health education. Results The overall awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among middle school students increased from 45.4% to 80.0%, there was significant difference between before and after health education (P <0.01), correct attitude towards HIV / AIDS patients was improved after health education, there was statistical difference before and after health education Significance (P <0.01), 37 students have described themselves as having sex, 84.7% of students through television to get AIDS knowledge. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out AIDS health education among middle school students. It is suggested that health education should be targeted with a view to enhancing students’ self-protection awareness and reducing the occurrence of high-risk behaviors.