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为了解京剧老生和花脸唱声的声学特征,我们应用长时平均谱分析了13位老生和7位花脸的唱声,分析结果显示京剧老生和花脸唱声长时平均谱的特征是:最大的谱级(或称高能量区)出现在2000Hz以下的低频区域;花脸唱声的长时平均谱在3300Hz附近会出现一个“次”高能量区(或称次高能量峰),有别于老生的唱声频谱。在京剧老生和花脸唱声长时平均谱中没有发现Sundberg定义的西洋古典歌剧唱声中男声的歌手共振峰。
In order to understand the acoustic characteristics of Peking opera masters and vocals, we use the long-time average spectrum to analyze the singing of 13 old students and 7 face-to-face vocals. The analysis shows that the characteristics of the long-term average spectrum of the elders and masters are: The spectrum level (or high energy region) appears in the low frequency region below 2000 Hz. The long-term average spectrum of the face-singing voice shows a high energy region (or sub-high energy peak) around 3300 Hz, In the old students singing spectrum. In the long-term average spectrum of the Peking Opera eldest son and the masked singer, no male resonance singer was found in Sundown’s classic Western opera singing.