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审美形态作为文化的大风格,有着确定的文化内涵,建筑艺术的审美形态以优美、崇高为主,有时也会出现荒诞、滑稽等形态。大部分的建筑审美形态都是属于优美类型。优美形态的结构特征是完整与和谐。优美的建筑造型必须是完整的、秩序井然的整体,它有一个明确的焦点(通常是建筑的主要人口)成为构图中心。崇高形态的结构特征是体量无限大,力量无穷大。造型坚实、笨重、动态大、凹凸不平。崇高的背景是无限。它总是压倒感性的前景,甚至突破前景,强烈地显现于前景之中,以至于主体直接与无限对面。同时,无限又不能由有限的感性前景充分显现,它显现于感
As the cultural style, the aesthetic form has a definite cultural connotation. The aesthetic form of architectural art is mainly graceful and sublime. Sometimes it is absurd and funny. Most architectural aesthetic forms belong to the beautiful type. The structural features of beautiful forms are complete and harmonious. The beautiful architectural form must be a complete, well-ordered whole. It has a clear focus (usually the main population of the building) as the center of composition. The structural features of the sublime form are that the volume is infinite and the strength is infinite. Solid, heavy, dynamic, uneven. The noble background is infinite. It always overwhelms sentimental prospects, even breaks through the prospects, and is strongly manifested in the foreground, so that the subject directly faces infinity. At the same time, infinity is not fully manifested by a limited emotional perspective. It manifests itself in