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长期以来,日本进口结构的特征被称为“原、燃料主导型”,以至于人们形成一种观念即离开原、燃料的大量稳定供应,日本经济必将大打折扣。这一认识在早期是勿庸置疑的。然而,到80年代末期,原、燃料主导型的传统进口结构特征已不复存在,制成品进口比重迅速上升。1989年进口总额为2108.47亿美元,其中制成品进口额为1061亿美元,占进口总额的
For a long time, the characteristics of Japan’s import structure have been called “proto-fuel-dominated” so much so that people form a concept that leaves a large and stable supply of raw and fuel supplies and Japan’s economy is bound to be greatly reduced. This understanding is beyond doubt at an early stage. However, by the late 1980s, the original and fuel-dominated traditional import structure no longer existed, and the proportion of manufactured goods imports rose rapidly. In 1989, the total value of imports was 210.847 billion U.S. dollars, of which the value of imports of manufactured goods was 106.1 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for the total amount of imports