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学生要进行有效的学习,不仅需要有良好的智力因素,而且还需要有良好的非智力因素。我国著名的心理学家潘菽指出:任何知识的学习过程,都包含着一系列复杂的心理活动的过程。其中一类是有关认知活动本身的,如感觉、知觉、记忆、想象与思维,另一类是有关学习积极性的,如注意、情感、情绪、意志等。前者直接涉及到学习本身的是智力因素,后者是与个性心理特征和学习
Students need to be effective learning, not only need a good intellectual factors, but also need to have a good non-intellectual factors. Pan Kui, a famous psychologist in our country, pointed out that any learning process of knowledge contains a series of complicated psychological activities. One of them is about cognitive activity itself, such as feeling, perception, memory, imagination and thinking, and the other is about learning motivation, such as attention, emotion, emotion, will and so on. The former is directly related to the learning itself is the intellectual factor, which is related to the psychological characteristics of individuals and learning