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一为了“善铺国政,以新民德”,洪仁玕向天王进呈《资政新篇》,经洪秀全批改,太平天国九年(1859)作为官方文书颁行,成为太平天国后期的政治经济纲领,与《天朝田亩制度》前后相映。洪仁玕(1822—1864),号益谦,别字吉甫,广东花县人,太平天国后期主要领导人之一。寄居香港期间,留心考察西方资本主义政治、经济、文化和科学技术,研究欧美的自然科学与社会科学著作,为其后撰写《资政新篇》累积了素材。《资政新篇》,是洪仁玕向西方资本主义国家学习的结晶,打上了资本主义的烙印,带有民主和科学的因素,体现了由封建社会走向资本主义的历史新趋势。为此,洪仁玕依据自己所汲取的资本主义思想,提出了革新政治,鼎革弊端,学习西方科学技术,发展资本主义的二十八条改革措施。综其大要。概述如下: “权归于一”“敷于众”“上下情通”政治上——既要求“权归于一”,加强中央的领
In order to “spread the state administration and take the New People’s Democracy,” Hongren Gao presented the “new chapter in capitalism” to the Emperor. After Hong Xiuquan’s reorganization and reform, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom nine years (1859) was promulgated as an official document and became the political and economic program of the later Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. And “Tian Tian Mu system” before and after the match. Hong Renyi (1822-1864), No. Yi Qian, another word Ji Fu, Huaxian, Guangdong, one of the main leaders of the late Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. During his stay in Hong Kong, he paid close attention to the political, economic, cultural, scientific and technological studies of western capitalism, studied the works of natural sciences and social sciences in Europe and the United States, and accumulated materials for the subsequent compilation of a new chapter in funding. “A new chapter in the administration of government” is the crystallization of Hong Renji’s study with Western capitalist countries. It has marked the imprint of capitalism with elements of democracy and science, and embodies the new historical trend of the trend from feudal society to capitalism. Therefore, based on his own capitalist ideas, Hong Renji proposed twenty-eight reform measures to reform politics, eliminate the disadvantages of leather, study western science and technology, and develop capitalism. Comprehensive summary. It is summarized as follows: “Going to one”, “spreading to the public”, and “getting along with each other” politically - both calling for the “right to one” and strengthening the central leadership