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(一)调整改革邮电资费是社会主义商品经济条件下价值规律的客观要求,是邮电经济能否生存发展的关键。邮电资费不合理问题,长期存在,未能解决,根源在于对邮电部门的性质任务认识不明确,对邮电业究竟是事业还是企业,邮电经济是不是商品经济,邮电通信产品是不是商品,长期含糊不清。过去在“左”的思想支配下,特别在十年动乱中,片面强调邮电是“专政工具”,强调算政治帐不算经济帐,不讲经济核算,服务不计成本,没有把邮电按企业原则经营管理,邮电产品价格背离价值问题根本提不到议事日程上来。根据建国三十多年邮电通信建设实践的总结和马克思关于通讯业性质的经典论述证明:邮电通信部门是国民经济中的一个物质生产部门,是社会主
(1) Adjusting and reforming postal and telecommunications tariffs is an objective requirement of the law of values under the socialist commodity economy and is the key to the survival and development of postal and telecommunications economy. The unreasonable issue of the postal and telecommunications charges, which persists for a long time and can not be solved, lies in the unclear understanding of the nature and tasks of the post and telecommunications departments. Whether the posts and telecommunications industry is a business or an enterprise, whether the postal and telecommunications economy is a commodity economy, postal and telecommunications products are not commodities, and long- Unclear In the past, under the control of the “left” ideology, especially during the ten-year turmoil, one-sided emphasis was placed on post and telecommunications as a tool of dictatorship. Emphasis was placed on calculating political posts as economic accounts, economic accounting, services excluding costs, Business management, postal product prices deviate from the value of the problem can not mention the agenda up. According to the founding of the country more than thirty years of postal and telecommunications construction practice summary and Marx’s classic discussion on the nature of the communications industry to prove: the post and telecommunications sector is a material production sector in the national economy is the social