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在水温为21.4℃—31.2℃,盐度为27.2‰—36.3‰的环境条件下,进行了企鹅珍珠贝培育附壳珍珠的研究。经287天的育珠,成活率87.5%。在收获的15个母贝中,植入直径为7~10mm的珠核47粒,佛像模型2个;收获附壳珍珠40颗,佛像2个,留核率达85.7%。其中商品珠35颗,商品珠率为83.3%。在商品珠中,珠色为银白色的16颗,占45.7%;金黄色的16颗(包括1佛像),占45.7%;污斑珠3颗,占8.6%。珍珠直径超过11mm的有5颗,10.0~10.9mm的有19颗,9.0~9.9mm的有9颗,8.0~8.9mm的仅1颗。抽测珍珠5颗,珠层厚度最大者862.5μm,最薄者562.5μm。
Under the environmental conditions of water temperature of 21.4 ℃ -31.2 ℃ and salinity of 27.2 ‰ -36.3 ‰, the pearl shell culture of penguin pearl was studied. After 287 days of fertility beads, the survival rate of 87.5%. Among the 15 harvested crabs, 47 beads with 7-10 mm in diameter and 2 Buddha statues were planted. Forty pearl shells and 2 statues were harvested, with a nuclear retention rate of 85.7%. Among them, 35 are commodity beads, and the commodity bead rate is 83.3%. In the commodity beads, the pearl is silver white 16, accounting for 45.7%; golden 16 (including a Buddha), accounting for 45.7%; pearl 3, accounting for 8.6%. There are 5 pearls with diameters exceeding 11 mm, 19 with 10.0 to 10.9 mm, 9 with 9.0 to 9.9 mm and only 1 with 8.0 to 8.9 mm. Five pearls were sampled, the maximum thickness of pearls was 862.5μm and the thinnest was 562.5μm.