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合文是汉语古文字常见的现象。合文从甲骨文时代就已经产生,秦汉时期逐渐减少,最后归于消亡。系统研究古文字中的合文,对了解汉字发展、演变的历史有比较重要的意义。本文对新出甲骨文材料《殷墟小屯村中村南甲骨》中的合文进行全面的、穷尽性的清理分析,统计其数量,分析其结构及特点,以期学界能对这批新出甲骨材料的合文有清晰认识。
Co-text is a common phenomenon in Chinese ancient writing. Co-text from the Oracle era has been produced, gradually reduced during the Qin and Han dynasties, and finally due to die. Systematic study of the ancient text in the co-text, to understand the development of Chinese characters, the evolution of the history of more important significance. In this paper, a comprehensive and exhaustive analysis of the essay in co-authored with the new Oracle material “Naojian in the village of Nakamura in the Xiaotun Village of Yinxu” is carried out. The number of the essay is analyzed and its structure and characteristics are analyzed. Co-text has a clear understanding.