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目的了解炭疽在新疆察布查尔锡伯自治县的流行情况、发生原因,为制定炭疽防控措施提供科学依据。方法核实2013年8月2日察布查尔县托布中心托海村报告的炭疽疫情信息,对报告的5例炭疽患者通过流行病学调查、采样检测、疫源地处置、疫情上报等方式进行处置。结果 5例疑似患者的血液样本涂片和病原分离鉴定,3例疑似皮肤炭疽患者的样本直接分离出炭疽杆菌,2例患者临床使用抗生素3天以上,未分离出炭疽杆菌。结论 5例疑似患者经流行病学史、个案调查和临床表现初步诊断为皮肤炭疽。
Objective To understand the prevalence and causes of anthrax in Qabezel Xibe Autonomous County of Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for the development of anthrax prevention and control measures. Methods The information of anthrax reported in Tuobo village of Tuobu center in Chabuchar County on August 2, 2013 was verified. Five cases of anthrax reported by epidemiological survey, sampling and detection, disposal of foci and epidemic reporting were reported Disposal. Results Blood samples of 5 suspected patients were isolated and identified by pathogen. Bacillus anthracis was directly isolated from the samples of 3 patients with suspected skin anthrax, and 2 patients were treated with antibiotics for more than 3 days. Anthrax was not isolated. Conclusions Five cases of suspected patients were initially diagnosed as skin anthrax by epidemiological history, case investigation and clinical manifestations.