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目的通过对山东潍坊地区多发性硬化(MS)女性患者焦虑状况进行调查,为本地区患者综合治疗提供科学依据。方法采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)对119例患者进行精神及焦虑状况评价及问卷调查。结果调查显示焦虑发生率为73.58%,多发性硬化患者发生焦虑状况与年龄无明显相关,但与受教育年限相关。结论山东潍坊地区多发性硬化女性患者有较高的焦虑发生率,其中高学历者更易发生焦虑,应充分考虑患者社会、家庭因素进行综合治理尤为重要。
Objective To investigate the anxiety status of women with multiple sclerosis (MS) in Weifang, Shandong Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive treatment of patients in this area. Methods A total of 119 patients were evaluated by psychology and anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and questionnaires. Results of the survey showed that the incidence of anxiety was 73.58%, multiple sclerosis patients with anxiety and age did not significantly correlated, but with the number of years of education. Conclusion Weifang, Shandong Province, women with multiple sclerosis have a higher incidence of anxiety, of which highly educated are more prone to anxiety, patients should take full account of social and family factors for comprehensive management is particularly important.