重度婴幼儿龋患病特点的初步分析

• 作 者: 赵磐玉 宫建 孙吉廷 程丹 郭颖 郑刚 李景栋 马红梅 李福生 李景姝
• 机 构: 中国医科大学口腔医学院,辽宁省口腔医学研究所儿童口腔医学研究室,沈阳药科大学生命科学与生物制药学院临床药学教研室,内蒙古赤峰市宁城县医院口腔科,中国医科大学附属第四医院教务部,沈阳医学院奉天医院,沈阳
• 出 处: 中国医学工程
• 发表日期: 2013年06期
• 关键词: 充填率 口腔健康检查 龋均 龋失补牙面 重度婴幼儿龋 患病状况 患病特点 乳牙列 儿童口腔 光滑面

目的初步分析重度婴幼儿龋患病特点,为探查其影响因素提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取沈阳市1080名3岁儿童,进行口腔健康检查,进行统计分析。结果问卷回收有效率为84.70%,重度婴幼儿龋患病率为30.15%,龋均为5.52,龋面均9.50,龋蚀严重度指数为11.25,充填率为4.40%。结论沈阳市3岁儿童重度婴幼儿龋患病状况严重,应加强对重度婴幼儿龋的早期干预。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of caries in severe infants and young children and provide the basis for exploring the influencing factors. Methods A total of 1080 3-year-old children in Shenyang were recruited by multi-stage stratified random sampling method for oral health examination and statistical analysis. Results The effective rate of questionnaire recovery was 84.70%. The prevalence rate of severe caries in infants and young children was 30.15%. The caries was 5.52, the caries surface were 9.50, the cariousness index was 11.25 and the filling rate was 4.40%. Conclusion The prevalence of severe caries in infants and young children in 3-year-olds in Shenyang City is serious. Early intervention of caries in severe infants and young children should be strengthened.