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本世纪中期以来,股份经济在西方各国取得了广泛而迅速的发展,综观当今世界各国,股份经济呈现出下列十大发展趋势。 趋势之一:股份制度普遍化。目前,股份制度已经由过去的集中于运输业、金融业、保险业等第三产业扩张到各行业、各部门,以美国为例,股份公司的资产占全国企业总资产的80％以上,其销售额占全国企业总销售额的90％左右,股份公司特别是大公司控制着整个国民经济的命脉。 趋势之二:股份制度规范化。为保证社会经济正常有序地运行,西方各国制定了一套比较完备的股份制法规,包括:公司法、证券法、证券交易法、证券投资保护法、破产法等。这些法规对公司的设立、资金、组织管理、合并、解散和清算、股票
Since the middle of this century, the share economy has achieved extensive and rapid development in Western countries. Looking at the countries of the world today, the stock economy presents the following ten major development trends. One of the trends: the generalization of the stock system. At present, the stock system has been concentrated in the past from the tertiary industries such as transportation, finance, and insurance to various industries and departments. Taking the United States as an example, the assets of the joint-stock companies account for more than 80% of the total assets of enterprises in the country. Sales accounted for about 90% of the total sales of enterprises in the country. Joint-stock companies, especially large companies, control the lifeline of the entire national economy. The second trend is the standardization of the stock system. In order to ensure the normal and orderly operation of the social economy, Western countries have formulated a relatively complete set of joint-stock laws and regulations, including: corporate law, securities law, securities trading law, securities investment protection law, bankruptcy law, etc. These regulations govern the establishment, funding, organization, management, merger, dissolution and liquidation of companies, and stocks.