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社会之间的比较在中国和欧洲已经有上百年的传统。欧洲和中国之间的直接比较对双方来讲一直都起着重要的作用。这种比较是中国文明与欧洲文明长期交往、相互面对、相互融合的一部分,它对双方文明的发展都具有重大的意义。在哈特穆特·凯博的《历史比较研究导论》中,作者集中探讨的是历史比较,它展示了历史比较在欧洲和美国取得了哪些进展、有哪些创意、出现了哪些争议,历史比较的特点是什么,以及在比较实践中有哪些困难及其解决途径。它所探讨的关于比较研究之动机和实践的众多问题并非特别地仅限于欧洲或西方,中国的历史学家和欧洲的历史学家肯定都会面临同样的问题。
The comparison between societies has been in China and Europe for centuries. Direct comparisons between Europe and China have always played an important role on both sides. This kind of comparison is part of long-term engagement, mutual confrontation and mutual integration between Chinese civilization and European civilization. It is of great significance to the development of both civilizations. In Hartmuth Keppel’s An Introduction to the History Comparative Study, the author focuses on history comparison, which shows how the historical comparison has made progress in Europe and the United States, what ideas are there, what controversies have arisen, and historical comparison What are the characteristics, and what are the difficulties and solutions in the comparative practice. The many questions it explores about the motivation and practice of comparative research are not particularly limited to Europe or the West. Chinese historians and European historians surely face the same problems.