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目的调查仫佬族地区不同民族医务人员心理健康状况。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法对405例医务人员进行SCL-90测评。结果仫佬族地区医务人员SCL-90评分高于中国常模,不同民族医务人员之间SCL-90评分无差异,但不同民族的心理症状的表现不同。仫佬族医务人员的心理症状表现为躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8组症状;汉族的心理症状包括躯体化、焦虑、恐怖与精神病性4组症状;壮族的心理症状包括恐怖、偏执与精神病性3组症状;苗族的人际关系、焦虑和敌对3组症状少于一般人群。结论仫佬族地区医务人员心理健康状况较差,不同民族的心理症状的表现不同。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of medical workers of different nationalities in Mulao region. Methods 405 stratified random sampling methods were used to evaluate SCL-90. Results The SCL-90 scores of medical workers in Gelao area were higher than those in China. There was no difference in SCL-90 scores among medical workers of different ethnic groups, but the mental symptoms of different ethnic groups were different. The psychological symptoms of Mulao medical staff are as follows: somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid and psychotic symptoms. The psychological symptoms in Han nationality include somatization, anxiety, horror and psychosis; The psychological symptoms of Zhuang include three groups of symptoms: terror, paranoid and psychosis. Miao’s interpersonal, anxiety and hostility symptoms were less than those in the general population. Conclusion The mental health status of medical workers in Mulao area is poor, and the performance of psychological symptoms of different ethnic groups is different.