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道德主体性,就是道德主体在反映社会存在的同时,具有完善自身、完善他人、完善社会的能动性。道德主体性问题在八十年代中期曾引起我国伦理界的广泛讨论。时至今日,经过改革开放、建设社会主义市场经济的实践,人们的主体意识普遍觉醒,道德主体具有主体性已不庸置疑。但是,道德主体性是否可以无限扩张?也即弘扬道德主体性是否有“度”的界限?本文试图就此作初步的探讨。
Moral subjectivity means that the moral subject, while reflecting the existence of society, has the initiative to improve itself, improve others and improve society. The issue of moral subjectivity caused widespread discussion among ethical circles in our country in the mid-1980s. Today, after the practice of reform and opening up and the construction of a socialist market economy, people’s awareness of the main body has generally awakened. It is beyond doubt that the main body of morality is subjective. However, whether the moral subjectivity can expand indefinitely, that is to say, to promote the moral subjectivity has the limit of “degree ” This article attempts to make a preliminary discussion on this.