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目的：为指导抗感染药物的研究、生产、销售和使用，调查不同医院抗感染药物的使用趋势。方法：陆机抽取湖北省６所不同经济状况和不同等级医院１９９６年、１９９７年抗感染药物的使用数据，按消耗金额排序法进行分析。结果：头孢菌素类、青霉素类、喹诺酮类、大环内酯类和氨基糖甙类分别位于前１～５位。抗感染药物消耗金额前２０位的品种中，头孢菌素类占据５０％左右，其中头孢拉啶独占鳌头。三级医院用药水平最高，一级医院最低，二级医院居中。结论：头孢菌素类抗生素在抗感染药物中占主导地位。不同等级医院的用药水平差别较大。
Objective: To guide the research, production, sales and use of anti-infective drugs and to investigate the trend of using anti-infective drugs in different hospitals. Methods: The data of anti-infectives in 6 different economic situations and hospitals of different grades in 1996 and 1997 were collected and analyzed by Luji. Results: Cephalosporins, penicillins, quinolones, macrolides and aminoglycosides were located in the first 1 ~ 5. Anti-infective drug consumption amount of the top 20 varieties, cephalosporins occupy about 50%, of which cefradine dominates. The highest level of tertiary hospital medication, the lowest level of hospitals, secondary hospitals in the middle. Conclusion: Cephalosporin antibiotics dominate anti-infective drugs. Different levels of hospital medication levels vary greatly.