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目的:评价护理干预对慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)患者治疗依从性及生活质量的影响.方法:2013年1月~2014年1月,设计实验,经纳入、排除、剔除,常规组完成实验患者42例,给予常规护理,干预组完成实验患者41例,给予综合护理干预,以明尼苏达心力衰竭量表评价干预前、6个月后生命质量,并评价6个月内患者治疗依从性.结果:6个月后,干预组躯体、情绪、总积分低于干预前,低于常规组,干预组6个月后与干预前组躯体、情绪、总积分差值高于常规组,差异具有具有统计学意义(P<0.05);6个月后,常规组躯体、总积分低于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组依从率97.56%高于常规组71.43%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 :护理干预有助于提高CHF患者的治疗依从性以及生命质量.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of nursing intervention on treatment compliance and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) .Methods: From January 2013 to January 2014, the experiment was designed and included, excluded, excluded, routine group Forty-two patients were enrolled in this study. The patients were given routine nursing care. In the intervention group, 41 patients completed the experiment and received comprehensive nursing intervention. The Minnesota Heart Failure Scale was used to evaluate the quality of life before and 6 months after the intervention. Patient compliance was evaluated within 6 months Results: Six months later, the body, emotion and total score of the intervention group were lower than those of the conventional group before intervention, and the differences of somatic, emotional and total scores of the intervention group after 6 months were higher than those of the conventional group (P <0.05). After 6 months, the somatic body and total score in the routine group were lower than those before the intervention (P <0.05), and the compliance rate in the intervention group was 97.56% higher than that in the conventional group (71.43% , The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) .Conclusion: Nursing intervention can help to improve the treatment compliance and quality of life in CHF patients.