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城市环境是一个独特的文化实体。城市环境和城市建筑是城市设计领域讨论的主题。在现代主义阶段人们没有环境和城市设计意识,那时的城市环境呆板单调。70年代以来后现代主义时期,人们对环境、城市空间和公共空间的观念发生了变化,这一期间美国的城市环境设计强调的不再是那种大尺度的城市景观,而是尺度宜人的城镇景观,创造出了有情趣的、有地方特色的多样化的城市空间,同时特别强调步行街的建设以及沿街建筑的细部处理,从而使城市重新充满了活力。文章指出城市环境包括实体建筑与城市空间两个要素,并以旧金山“夜巴波拿公园”为例,就设计中如何体现这两个要素进行了介绍和分析。
The urban environment is a unique cultural entity. Urban environment and urban architecture are the topics discussed in the urban design field. At the modern stage, people did not have environmental and urban design consciousness. At that time, the urban environment was dull and monotonous. Since the post-modernist era of the 1970s, people have changed their views on the environment, urban space and public space. During this period, the urban environment design in the United States has no longer focused on the large-scale urban landscape, but on a scale-appropriate town. The landscape creates a diverse, urban space with interesting local features. At the same time, it emphasizes the construction of pedestrian streets and the detailed treatment of buildings along the street, thus rejuvenating the city. The article points out that the urban environment includes two elements: physical architecture and urban space. Taking the example of “night Baboona Park in San Francisco” as an example, this paper introduces and analyzes how these two elements are reflected in the design.