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早在2000多年前,沙市(今荆沙市沙市区)作为楚国郢都出入长江的门户,不仅建有楚王的别官(史称“渚宫)和官船码头,还设置了渡口。《左传·庄公十八年》记载,公元前676年时,沙市名“津”,取江边渡口之意。由此可见,当时这里即是长江上重要的津渡之一。由于与郢都(今沙市区北10公里纪南城)毗邻,随着郢都的发展,这个渡口也相应得到发展。秦汉时期,渡口的发展,促使人口集中,逐渐使其形成了一个村落,易名津乡。南北大道在此渡过长江后,可达湖南、两广各地,成为正式的官渡。三国时期,战争频繁,沙市渡口又成为一个重要
As early as 2000 years ago, Shashi (now Shashi District, Jingsha City), as the gateway to the Yangtze River where both Chu and Qiongdu traveled to and from, not only built the other officials of the Chu king (known as the “Formations”) and the official shipyard, but also set up the ferry. Zuozhuang Zhuang eighteen years “records, 676 BC, Shashi name” Tianjin ", take the meaning of the river ferry.Thus, at this time was here on the Yangtze River is one of the important Jindu.As with 郢(Now Shashi District, 10 km north of Ji Nancheng) adjacent, with the development of Langdu, the ferry has also been developed accordingly .In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the development of the ferry, prompting population concentration, and gradually to form a village, renamed the town After passing through the Yangtze River, the North-South Avenue reaches Hunan and Guangxi and Guangxi and becomes an official Guandu. During the Three Kingdoms, the war was frequent and the crossing of the Shashi Ferry was an important one