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赵紫阳同志在党的十三次全国代表大会上所做的《沿着有中国特色的社会主义道路前进》的报告中,明确了“我国正处在社会主义初级阶段”。指出要“在公有制为主体的前提下继续发展多种所有制经济”。社会主义初级阶段的论断和发展多种所有制经济,用历史唯物主义科学地回答了我国社会的发展的问题。在社会主义的初级阶段,不可能象马克思设想的那样,建立社会占有一切生产资料的单一公有制,只能实行全民所有制占主导下的集体所有制、个体所有制、私人所有制等多种经济并存的所有制结构。这种公有制为主体的多种经济形式的存在,是社会主义初级阶段的首要特征。
In his report “Along the Road to Socialism with Chinese Characteristics,” Comrade Zhao Ziyang made clear at the 13th National Congress of the CPC that “China is now in the primary stage of socialism.” He pointed out that “it is necessary to continue to develop a diversified ownership economy under the premise of public ownership.” The conclusion of the initial stage of socialism and the development of a variety of ownership economy, with historical materialism scientifically answered the question of the development of our society. In the primary stage of socialism, it is impossible to establish a single public ownership of the social possession of all means of production, as Marx envisaged, and can only adopt the system of ownership of coexistence of various economies such as collective ownership, self-ownership and private ownership under the ownership of the whole people. . The existence of a variety of economic forms whose main body is public ownership is the primary feature of the initial stage of socialism.