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在考古遗址的发掘中,经常会发现这样一些陶器,它们的表面局部或全部十分光滑,显然是经过了特殊工艺的处理,考古学家将这类器物称为磨光陶器,将这一工艺称为磨光工艺。作为一种工艺技术,其至迟在中国新石器时代中期就已经出现。如大地湾文化的圜底碗①,裴李岗文化的壶和钵②,等等。龙山文化时期,海岱地区是陶器磨光工艺技术繁荣发达的代表性地区之一。然而,在中国考古学中,陶器的磨光工艺技术研究是不够的,对其认识需待进一步深入。笔者目力所及,中国较早注意到陶器磨光并进行初步研究的考古学家,首推梁思永和吴金鼎两位先生。梁氏在1936年发表的一篇文章中,提出了陶器磨光的方法:“……
In the excavation of archaeological sites, often found that some of these pottery, the surface of some or all of their very smooth, apparently through a special process, archeologists such objects called polished pottery, the process that For polishing process. As a kind of technology, it has appeared in China’s Neolithic Age at the latest. Such as Dadiwan culture 圜 bottom bowl ①, Pei Li Gang culture pots and bowls ②, and so on. Longshan Culture period, Haidai region is the pottery polishing technology developed one of the representative areas. However, in Chinese archeology, the research on the grinding technology of pottery is not enough, and its understanding needs to be further deepened. As far as I can see, archaeologists who have noticed the early polishing of pottery and conducted preliminary research in China place emphasis on the two gentlemen, Liang Siyong and Wu Jinding. In an article published in 1936, Liang put forward the method of pottery polishing: ”" ...