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在当今世界规模的商品竞争中,技术和设计成了成败的关键。在技术、质量、功能等条件无明显差别的情况下,设计成了决定胜负的因素,企业的新产品开发也止由技术优先逐步转向设计优先。在发达国家,设计早已成了热门的职业。据不完全统汁,仅1亿人口的日本,战后培养了近20万现代设计人才(建筑及工艺美术设计人员不算)现有200多所学校办设计专业,在校生达2万人,设计事务所有1.5万个,人均年产值三千万日元。像松下、日立、东芝、丰田等一流企业中都拥有数百名设计师从事开发。近几年,日本的经济不景气,但设计教育仍在发展,新的设计大学和专业仍相继设立)同时出现了新的特点,
In today’s world-wide commodity competition, technology and design are the keys to success. In the technology, quality, function and other conditions no significant difference in the circumstances, the design has become the winner of the factors that determine the development of new products, enterprises only from technology priority to design priority. Design has long been a popular occupation in developed countries. According to the incomplete system, Japan, with a population of only 100 million, trained nearly 200,000 modern designers (not counting architectural and arts designers) in the post-war era. Currently, over 200 schools hold design majors and 20,000 students are enrolled. There are 15,000 design offices with an average annual output value of 30 million yen. Hundreds of designers like Panasonic, Hitachi, Toshiba, Toyota, and others are in development. In recent years, with the sluggish economy in Japan, design education is still developing and new design universities and professions are still set up. At the same time, new characteristics have emerged,