沿海农业困境与出路

• 作 者: “农业参与国际大循环”课题组
• 出 处: 管理世界
• 发表日期: 1989年02期
• 关键词: 农业开发 粮食生产 粮食问题 国际市场 经济发展战略 粮食部门 世界谷物 进口粮食 中国沿海 粮食安全

没有中国沿海农业的变革,沿海经济发展战略就不能实施。在农业不断萎缩的情况下,采取以工养农的政策是非常不明智的,结果是工农俱伤。应改变把农业仅仅看做直接生产粮食部门的传统农业观,真正把农业作为最经济地获得粮食,为经济发展提供“剩余”并支持其发展的产业。沿海的粮食问题应到国内外市场上去解决。这种转变不仅是必要的,也是可能的。

Without the transformation of China’s coastal agriculture, the coastal economic development strategy can not be implemented. In the ever-shrinking state of agriculture, it is very unwise to adopt a policy of relying on workers for work. As a result, all workers and peasants will get hurt. We should change our view of agriculture as a traditional agricultural concept that directly produces the food sector and truly regard agriculture as an industry that provides the most economical access to food and provides “surplus” for economic development and supports its development. The coastal food issue should be resolved in the domestic and foreign markets. This shift is not only necessary but also possible.