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(一) 丰城县自1952年大面积种棉花,由于布局过于分散,棉田建设不过硬,科学种棉水平难提高,棉花生产多年处于“面积少,单产低,经济效益差,多数农民不愿种”的被动局面。五十年代初至六十年代中期,植棉面积在3.6万～5.5万亩左右,单产皮棉徘徊在10～30斤之间,七十年代初至八十年代初,植棉面积由7.7万亩增加到10万亩,多数年份单产仍在30斤左右徘徊,最高年的1965年,平均单产也只有47斤。1982年,全县10万亩棉花,分布在17个公社,245个植棉大队,3215个植棉生产队,80755植棉户,平均每个生产队植棉31亩,每户植棉1.23亩。其中:有5个分散棉区,816个植棉生产队,每个队只有10亩左右棉花。
(1) Large-scale cotton planting in Fengcheng County Since 1952, due to the layout is too scattered, the construction of cotton fields is too hard and the level of scientific cotton cultivation is hard to be improved. The production of cotton is in the area of “small area, low yield and poor economic benefits for many years and most peasants are unwilling Kind of ”passive situation. The early 1950s to the mid-1960s, cotton area of 36000-5500 acres, lint yield hovers between 10 to 30 pounds, the early seventies to the early eighties, cotton area from 7.7 million mu To 10 million mu, most of the year yields are still hovering around 30 pounds, the highest year 1965, the average yield is only 47 pounds. In 1982, the county 100,000 mu of cotton, distributed in 17 communes, 245 cotton bolls, 3215 cotton production team, 80,755 cotton-paddy households, an average of 31 acres of cotton planting each production team, 1.23 acres of cotton per household . Of which: There are 5 scattered cotton area, 816 cotton production team, each team only about 10 acres of cotton.