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目的探讨早期乳腺癌保乳手术的疗效及整形效果.方法从1996年5月到2000年3月为23例早期乳腺癌患者施行保乳手术,术后给予化疗及辅助放疗.本文拟将本组病例与同期早期乳腺癌施行改良根治术50例,做以比较,观察保乳手术是否与根治手术存在疗效上的差异.结果施行保乳手术组与对照组在预后上没有明显差异,乳房整形效果良好.结论早期乳腺癌保乳手术与改良根治术近期疗效相似,且满足了患者保留乳房的愿望,值得推广.“,”Objective:To study the clinical effects of breast conserving treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Methods: From May 1996 to March 2000, 23 cases of early- stage breast cancer were treated with breast - preserving surgery. The control group had 50 cases, treated with modified radical mastectomy. All the cases were performed with the same adjuvant treatment. Survival rate and recurrence rate were observed. Results:The short - term progress of breast conserving treatment in early - stage breast cancer was not significantly different from that of modified radical mastectomy. Cosmetic effects of breast were satisfied. Conclusions: Breast conserving treatment for early- stage breast cancer had favorable effects both on progress and on cosmetic. Therefore, it is valuable for wide use.