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目的了解口岸目标人群疟疾知识掌握程度,为开展针对性健康教育提供卫生学依据。方法在口岸旅检现场,随机抽取出境人员,进行问卷调查,并对问卷数据用χ2进行统计分析。结果共得到有效问卷1250份,统计分析显示不同职业、不同文化层次出境旅游人群对疟疾是否为传染病以及传播途径的认识差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论扩大疟疾知识宣传口岸覆盖面,提高出境旅游人群健康水平,减少输入性疟疾病例。
Objective To understand the mastery of malaria knowledge of target population in port and provide hygiene basis for carrying out targeted health education. Methods At the port inspection site, randomly selected departing staff, questionnaire survey, and the questionnaire data using χ2 for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1250 valid questionnaires were obtained. Statistical analysis showed that out-of-country tourism populations of different occupations and different cultural levels had significant differences (P <0.05) in understanding whether malaria was an infectious disease and the route of transmission. Conclusions The coverage of malaria knowledge promotion port will be expanded to improve the health level of outbound tourists and reduce the incidence of imported malaria cases.