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一我国学术界一般是把军事民主制视作从史前转入文明的过渡期。如王震中认为:“军事民主制是原始社会向阶级社会的过渡期。”①张学海指出:“通常我们把原始社会向文明社会的过渡时期称为军事民主制。”②以上述学者的观点作进一步推理,世界上几乎每一个地区的民族都毫无例外地有自己的军事民主制,因为人类社会从史前社会迈入文明社会都不可避免地经历一个史前与文明之间的“过渡期”。按上述观点,军事民主制实际上被视作人类社会的一个必经阶段。官长为说得很直率:“从原始社会到国家的产生,是一个漫长的历史
In our country, academic circles generally view the military democratization as a period of transition from prehistory to civilization. For example, Wang Zhenzhong held: ”Military democracy is the transition period from the primitive society to the class society.“ ① Zhang Xuehai pointed out: ”Usually, we call the transition period from primitive society to civilized society the military democracy.“ ② In the above Scholars’ perspectives are further reasoned. Almost every region in the world has its own military democracy without any exception. Since human society from the prehistoric society into a civilized society will inevitably experience a prehistoric and civilized ”Transition period“. From the above standpoint, military democracy is in fact regarded as a necessary stage for human society. The governor is very straightforward: ”The birth from primitive society to the state was a long history