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目的 了解包头市农、牧区老年人生活质量的现状 ,分析其可能的影响因素 ,同时比较农、牧区老年人生活质量上存在的差异。方法 采用WHO推荐的生活质量评价量表SF 36 (theshort formhealthsurveyquestionnaire ,SF 36 )入户访问调查。结果 ①农、牧区老年人SF 36量表的加权总分分别为 6 4.16± 18.76和 73.94± 17.48,经年龄和性别调整后表现为牧区老年人得分高于农村老年人 (F =137.8,P <0 .0 0 1)。②多元线性回归分析结果表明 :影响农村老年人生活质量的主要因素有慢性病、年龄、就医情况、文化程度和性别。影响牧区老年人生活质量的因素主要有慢性病、就医情况、婚姻状况、年龄和经济收入。结论 从生活质量角度来看 ,没有文化、丧偶、收入低的老年人是社会的脆弱人群 ,在制订和实施卫生服务以及社会保障政策时应予以重点考虑
Objective To understand the status quo of the quality of life of the elderly in farming and pastoral areas in Baotou, analyze the possible influencing factors, and to compare the quality of life among the elderly in rural and pastoral areas. Methods The questionnaire of the WHO-recommended quality of life questionnaire SF 36 (SF 36) was conducted. Results ① The weighted total scores of the SF 36 scale of the elderly in rural and pastoral areas were respectively 6 4.16 ± 18.76 and 73.94 ± 17.48, which were significantly higher in the pastoral areas than those in the rural areas after adjustment for age and gender (F = 137.8, P < 0 .0 0 1). ② Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main factors that affect the quality of life of rural elderly are chronic diseases, age, medical treatment, education level and gender. The main factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly in pastoral areas are chronic diseases, medical conditions, marital status, age and economic income. Conclusion From the perspective of quality of life, the elderly without culture, widowed or with low income are the vulnerable groups in society and should be given due consideration when formulating and implementing health services and social security policies