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钢琴即兴伴奏课程要求学生们能熟练掌握相关理论知识,同时要求学生们重视实践过程,将理论与实践相结合,以更好地掌握这门课程的重要技巧。该门课程具有明显一个明显的特点,即其乐音动态结构都是基于歌曲旋律而形成,而其歌词都是灵魂和思想的载体,演奏者的即兴弹奏都是对于这种灵魂和思想的表达,琴声将演奏者情绪带动起来,两者相互交融,最终鲜明的音乐形象得以被创作出来。伴奏者在音响形态表达过程中,为更好地同作曲家和作词家的内心情感相符合,其在判断过程中需要更多的借助内心的审美观并通过不同类型的节奏、音型织体、和声色彩等手法来表达作词作曲家的音乐思想。钢琴即兴伴奏也是一种艺术表达形式,其特色鲜明,审美价值极高。现有的研究多集中在编配创作手法上,而对于其价值的研究也并未深入,只是体现在表层上的“实用工具”价值。本文首先对钢琴即兴伴奏创造的特征分析入手,从钢琴伴奏表现出的完美艺术的境界背景、创新追求的情感空间、心灵自由的思维平台等三个方面对其审美价值进行了论述,以期能深入探讨其实际应用价值,使其教育理念得以提升,并成为艺术创造的重要途径。
The Piano Improvisation Course requires students to acquire a good command of relevant theoretical knowledge, as well as require students to value the practice process and combine theory with practice to gain a better understanding of the important skills of the course. The course has the obvious characteristic that the dynamic structure of its music is based on the melody of the song and its lyrics are the carrier of the soul and thought. The improvisation of the player is the expression of such soul and thought , Piano music will bring the emotional players together, the two blend with each other, the final sharp image of the music can be created. In order to better conform to the inner feelings of composers and lyricists in accompaniment, the accompanist needs more inner aesthetics in judging process and through different types of rhythms, , Harmony and other techniques to express lyricist’s musical ideas. Piano improvisation accompaniment is also an art form of expression, with distinctive features and extremely high aesthetic value. Most of the existing researches focus on the way of composing and writing works, and the research on its value is not deep, but on the superficial “utility” value. This article starts with the analysis of the characteristics of the improvisation accompaniment created by the piano, discusses the aesthetic value of the piano from three aspects of the realm of perfect art such as piano accompaniment, the emotional space of innovation pursuit and the platform of spiritual freedom, Explore its practical value, to enhance its educational philosophy, and become an important way to create art.