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细胞凋亡是细胞在分化与发育过程中受一系列基因调控而发生的一种主动、自发性的死亡方式［１］。最早由Ｋｅｒｒ、Ｗｙｉｌｉｅ等学者于１９７２年提出［２］。现在人们对凋亡的认识已从组织形态学等方面提高到基因调控水平，并一致认为凋亡不仅是机体维持自身稳定的一种基本
Apoptosis is a kind of active and spontaneous way of death which is regulated by a series of genes in the process of differentiation and development [1]. Earliest by Kerr, Wyilie and other scholars proposed in 1972 [2]. Now people’s understanding of apoptosis has been raised from the aspects of histomorphology to the level of gene regulation and agreed that apoptosis is not only a basic body to maintain its own stability