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一、强化原理:在中学地理课中,一些基本地理知识,教材一般比较抽象,是地理教学的重点、难点,如地球的公转与四季的形成;地球上气压带和风带的形成及分布;时区划分与日界线;极区图的方向辩别等内容,要使学生掌握这部分地理知识,首先不要怕占时间,原理一定要讲深讲透,宁可慢一点,要让学生听明白;其次,要运用多种方法,反复阐明道理,强化原理,加深学生印象。二、板书归纳:这种方法一般适于区域地理教材。教师只要分清层次,边讲边将有关地理事物
First, to strengthen the principle: In the middle school geography class, some basic geography knowledge, teaching materials are generally more abstract, is the focus and difficulty of geography teaching, such as the earth’s revolution and the formation of the four seasons; the formation and distribution of the earth’s pressure zone and wind band; time zone Division and date lines; polar regions maps in the direction of discrimination and other content, to enable students to master this part of geography knowledge, first of all do not be afraid of time, the principle must be thoroughly explained, rather slower, to allow students to understand; Second, To use a variety of methods, repeatedly clarify the truth, strengthen the principles, and deepen the students’ impression. Second, board induction: This method is generally suitable for regional geography teaching materials. As long as the teacher distinguishes the level, he will talk about the geographical things