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本文分析了独龙语使动范畴的共时特征,并将粘着形态和分析形式两种不同 的语法手段所表达的使动语法意义概括为致使、致动和役使三个小类。在此基础上, 进一步揭示了使动范畴语法形式从粘着形态向分析形式阶段转化,粘着形态与分析 形式互补、分工、相互制约和并存的特点。
This paper analyzes the synchronic characteristics of the motivational category of the Dulong language and summarizes the meaning of the motivational grammar expressed by two different grammatical means of the cohesive form and the analysis form as the three categories. On this basis, we further reveal the characteristics of dynamic categories of grammatical form from the adhesive form to the analytical form stage, the adhesion form and analysis form complementary, division of labor, mutual restraint and coexistence.