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南朝鲜在近二十年中,实施以出口替代为主的工业化战略,取得了卓越业绩,成为令人瞩目的新兴工业地区。实际上,这种战略成功的关键要求有强大的科技实力,促其产业结构从劳动密集型逐步向资金密集型和技术密集型转换。因此,必须有与之相适应的科技发展战略作支撑。南朝鲜正是采用了更为核心的技术吸收战略,以科技进步推动工业化促使出口替代战略有效实现。一、技术吸收战略的内涵所谓技术吸收战略,就是以引进国外产业技术,利用本国科技力量对其进行消化吸
In the past 20 years, South Korea has achieved remarkable achievements by implementing an industrialization strategy based on export substitution and has become a notable emerging industrial area. In fact, the key to such strategic success requires strong scientific and technological strength to promote the gradual shift of its industrial structure from labor-intensive to capital-intensive and technology-intensive. Therefore, there must be support for the science and technology development strategy that is compatible with it. South Korea adopted the more core technology absorption strategy and promoted the industrialization through scientific and technological progress to promote the effective implementation of the export substitution strategy. First, the content of technology absorption strategy The so-called technology absorption strategy is to introduce foreign industrial technology, the use of their scientific and technological strength to digest their absorption