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概括能力是一种重要的思维能力。概括能力的培养是语文教学的重要任务之一。国家教委所编的高考《语文科说明》要求考生要“能够正确地把握文意”。这几年,我参加高年级语文试卷的评卷,发现相当部分学生不能准确地概括文章的主要内容,要么过于简单以偏盖全;要么词不达意,偏离了主题。当然,造成这种情况的原因是多方面的,归纳起来主要有
Summary ability is an important thinking ability. The cultivation of general abilities is one of the most important tasks in language teaching. National Board of Education compiled by the college entrance examination “Chinese Studies” requires candidates to “Correct grasp of the text ”. In recent years, I participated in the high school grade examination papers, found that a considerable part of the students can not accurately summarize the main content of the article, either too simple to cover the whole; or word is not satisfied, deviate from the theme. Of course, there are many reasons for this situation, which are mainly summed up