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地名是地理实体的名称,通常按照地理实体的性质,可以将地名分为自然地理地名和人文地理地名。此外,还可按照地名之间的关系,将其分为原生地名和关联地名。例如,“南京市”是已存在的老地名,称为原生地名;而上海市的“南京路”则是借用了原生地名为新地方命的名,就称为关联地名。又如,东北南部的“辽河”为原生地名,在“辽河”基础上又
Place names are the names of geographic entities that, according to the nature of the geographical entity, can be divided into natural geographical names and human geographical names. In addition, according to the relationship between names, it can be divided into native names and associated names. For example, “Nanjing City” is an existing old place name, called a native place name; and “Nanjing Road” in Shanghai borrows the name of a new place name, which is called an associated place name. In another example, the southern part of Northeast China, “Liaohe” is a native place name, on the basis of “Liaohe”