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为了解城乡社区老年人健康状况，我们对北京城乡社区６５７例老年人进行了健康调查，结果表明：老年人日常生活活动功能及生活满意度乡村高于城市（Ｐ＜０．０１）；城市老年人乏力、便秘、腹胀等不适发生率高于乡村老年人（Ｐ均＜０．０５），老年人中慢性病患病率前５位顺序是高血压、冠心病、白内障、慢性支气管炎、脑卒中，且城市老年人高血压（Ｐ＜０．０１）、冠心病（Ｐ＜０．０５）、脑卒中（Ｐ＜０．０１）、贫血（Ｐ＜０．０５）、糖尿病（Ｐ＜０．０５）的患病率均高于乡村老年人，要提高社区老年人健康水平除加强主要老年疾病防治外，应努力改善老年人生活条件、生活环境及生活方式。
To understand the health status of the elderly in urban and rural communities, we conducted a survey of 657 elderly people in urban and rural areas in Beijing. The results showed that the activities and daily life functions of the elderly in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas (P <0.01) The prevalence of fatigue, constipation, abdominal distension and other discomfort were higher in the elderly than in the countryside (all P <0.05). The top five chronic diseases in the elderly were hypertension, coronary heart disease, cataract, chronic bronchitis and stroke (P <0.01), coronary heart disease (P <0.05), stroke (P <0.01), anemia (P <0.05) and diabetes (P < 05) are higher than the elderly in rural areas, to improve the health of the elderly community In addition to strengthening the prevention and treatment of major diseases of the elderly, efforts should be made to improve the living conditions of the elderly, living environment and lifestyle.