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目的:探讨妊娠期妇女心理状况及保健需求,为提高围产期保健质量提供科学依据。方法:采用自制问卷调查,对300名在高邮市妇幼保健所定期检查的妊娠期妇女的心理状况及保健需求进行调查分析。结果:妊娠期妇女心理状况与年龄及妊娠时期正相关,与学历高低无关系;有不良心理状况的妊娠期妇女,保健需求增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);影响妊娠期妇女心理的主要因素依次为担心胎儿畸形、分娩疼痛、产后发胖或身材改变等。结论:妊娠期妇女心理状况及保健需求随社会群体不同而有所差异,需要有针对性地实施保健指导。
Objective: To investigate the psychological status and health care needs of pregnant women, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the quality of perinatal care. Methods: A self-made questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the psychological status and health care needs of 300 pregnant women who were regularly examined by MCH in Gaoyou. Results: The psychological status of pregnant women was positively correlated with age and pregnancy, and had no relationship with educational level. Pregnant women with adverse psychological conditions had an increased need for health care, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) The main factors followed by worry about fetal malformations, childbirth pain, postpartum weight gain or body changes. Conclusion: The psychological status and health care needs of pregnant women vary with social groups, and need to be targeted to implement health guidance.