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对205例胸腔积液患者的病因诊断从临床表现、辅助检查及治疗反应方面进行了较系统分析。结核性胸腔积液时85％为渗出液,多为中等量,经治疗后胸液多在2周内吸收,体温多在1周内恢复正常,愈后不再反复;而癌性胸腔积液则与此相反,常伴肺肿块及阻塞性炎症;反复行胸水瘤细胞检查有助于确诊;对少数诊断困难者可行组织病理方面及其它创伤性检查。
Etiological diagnosis of 205 cases of pleural effusion in patients with clinical manifestations, laboratory examinations and response to a more systematic analysis. Tuberculous pleural effusion, 85% of the exudate, mostly moderate, more than two weeks after treatment of pleural fluid absorption, body temperature more than 1 week to return to normal, no longer repeated after healing; and pleural effusion Liquid, on the other hand, is often associated with lung lumps and obstructive inflammation; repeated pleural fluid tumor tests are useful for diagnosis; and for a minority of dysfunctions are feasible histopathological and other traumatic tests.