我国关税制度改革探讨

• 作 者: 罗小明
• 出 处: 国际市场
• 发表日期: 1998年02期
• 关键词: 关税制度 进口替代 生产面 国民经济平衡 关税总水平 中间产品 名义关税 经济发展 幼稚工业 进出口贸易

一、关税制度改革的原则和方向 我国现行“有者不进,不足者少进,无者多进”的关税结构,从形式上看,似乎既有助于保护国内生产免受外来商品竞争,又能通过进口弥补供给“瓶颈”,促进国民经济平衡发展。然而,实际效果并非如此。就国内不生产或暂不能满足需求的产品而言,为了消除制约经济发展的“瓶颈”而在国内致力于发展生产时,由于低关税实际造成的鼓励进口效果,使国内生产面

I. Principles and Directions for Tariff Reform In our country, the current tariff structure of “no one enters, no one enters more and no one enters more” formally seems to be both conducive to protecting domestic production from foreign goods, But also make up for the “bottleneck” of supply through imports and promote the balanced development of the national economy. However, the actual effect is not the case. In the case of domestic products that are not produced or are temporarily unable to meet demand, in order to eliminate the “bottleneck” that restricts economic development and to devote domestic efforts to the development of production, due to the import incentives encouraged by low tariffs, the domestic production side