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自2005年5月29日起,日本“肯定列表制度”开始施行。“肯定列表制度”强化了农作物、鱼、肉等食品中残留农药、动物用医药品的限制。如超过标准限量,食品的销售和流通将会被禁止。中国农产品出口本来就屡屡受阻的严重形势更是雪上加霜。但值得注意的是,在日本,不仅平时一直对农药使用有所顾虑的生产商,就连食品流通销售现场也是不知所措地迎来了“肯定列表制度”施行的第一天。怎么明明是中国农产品出口商视为洪水猛兽的东西,连壁垒制造者的日本农民也如此不知所措呢?其实,乌拉圭回合多边贸易谈判制订的《技术性贸易壁垒协定》,是国内如“技术性贸易壁垒”、“贸易技术壁垒”及“技术性贸易措施”、“技术壁垒”等种种说法的源头,但对此问题的认识还存在许多的误区。
Since May 29, 2005, Japan’s “Positive List System” has come into operation. The “Positive List System” has strengthened the restrictions on residual pesticides and animal medicines in crops, fish, meat and other foods. If the standard limit is exceeded, the sale and circulation of food will be banned. The serious situation in which China’s exports of agricultural products have always been hindered has even worsened. However, it is worth noting that in Japan, not only the producers that have always been concerned about the use of pesticides, but also the food distribution and sales sites, are at a loss what to do with the first day of implementation of the “positive list system.” In fact, the “Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade” formulated by the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations is not only a matter of China’s “technical barriers to trade” “,” Technical barriers to trade “and” technical trade measures “and” technical barriers ". However, there are still many misunderstandings on this issue.