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社会福利,是指国家和社会为改善并不断提高国民的物质文化生活水平而采取的各种具有经济福利性的社会政策措施的总称。根据社会福利的供给层面、福利的意识形态和国家照顾责任的面向,可以分为普遍性和选择性两种。
Social welfare refers to the general term for various social and economic policies with economic benefits adopted by the state and society to improve and continuously improve the material and cultural life of the people. According to the level of supply of social welfare, the ideology of welfare and the orientation of national care responsibilities can be divided into two types: universality and selectivity.