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林业生产是以自然森林资源纳入人类社会的经济周转而开始的,以土地利用为基础,具有周期性长、连续性强和多种效能的自然特点。建国三十年来,我国的林业生产建设取得了很大成绩。但是,发展的速度不快,林业巳成为国民经济中一个极为薄弱的环节。我国林业的发展过程,经历了从盲目破坏,浪费森林资源,单纯取材走向自觉保护,节约利用森林资源,重视发挥森林保护的、社会的和生产的多种经济效益,曲折的道路。历史的实践经验总结,林业建设必须实行“以营林为基础、造管并举、造多于伐、采育结合,综合利用”的方针。正确地处理采育失调、造抚失调、木材生产同林区建设失调的矛盾。从
Forestry production begins with the economic turnover of natural forest resources into human society. Based on land use, forestry production has the characteristics of long cycle, strong continuity and multiple efficiencies. In the thirty years since the founding of New China, great achievements have been made in forestry production and construction in China. However, the pace of development is not fast, and forestry has become an extremely weak link in the national economy. The development of forestry in our country has undergone various tortuous paths from blind destruction, waste of forest resources, purely material extraction to conscious protection, conservation and utilization of forest resources, emphasis on forest protection, social and production. According to the historical practice and experience, the forestry construction must implement the principle of “taking the management of forests as the foundation, controlling management simultaneously, making more than cutting, combining with harvesting, comprehensive utilization”. Correctly deal with the contradictions of procreation and maladjustment, make mistakes in setting up and caress, and the imbalance of timber production and forest construction. From