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1958年是我国工农业生产大跃进的一年。工农业总产值比上年增长65%;钢、铁、煤炭、粮食、棉花等主要工农业产品的产量,都比上年增长了一倍左右;基本建设投资总额大大地超过了以往任何一年。在工农业生产大跃进的形势下,我国农村在农业合作化的基础上,已经胜利地实现了人民公社化。到1958年底,全国农村原有的七十多万个农业生产合作社合并为二万六千多个人民公社,参加公社的户数达到一亿二千万户,占全国农户总数的99%以上。
1958 is a year of great leap forward in China’s industrial and agricultural production. The gross value of industrial and agricultural output increased by 65% over the previous year; the output of major industrial and agricultural products such as steel, iron, coal, grain and cotton all increased by about one time as compared with the previous year; and the total investment in capital construction greatly exceeded that of any previous year . Under the situation of great leap forward in the industrial and agricultural production, the rural areas in our country have triumphantly realized the people’s communes based on the agricultural cooperation. By the end of 1958, the original more than 700,000 agricultural cooperatives in rural areas had been merged into more than 26,000 communes and the number of communes in the commune reached 120 million, accounting for over 99% of the total number of rural households in China.