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目的了解2010年围场县传染病发病情况和流行特征,为制订相应的传染病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对围场县2010年法定报告传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果围场县2010年无甲类传染病报告;报告乙、丙类传染病16种4 811例,报告发病率为1 006.55/10万;无死亡病例。报告发病数居前5位的传染病依次为手足口病、病毒性肝炎、其他感染性腹泻、肺结核、痢疾。各类传染病以肠道传染病为主,共报告3 374例,占发病总数的70.13%;其次为血源及性传播传染病,共报告765例,占发病总数的15.90%;呼吸道传染病共报告587例,占发病总数的12.20%。结论加强肠道传染病、血源及性传播传染病和呼吸道传染病控制工作是围场县今后传染病防控工作的重点。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Weichang County in 2010 and provide scientific evidence for the development of appropriate communicable disease prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the statistical data of epidemic situation of statutory reported infectious diseases in Weichang County in 2010. Results There was no report of class A infectious diseases in 2010 in Weichang County; 4,811 cases of 16 kinds of class B and class C infectious diseases were reported, with a reported incidence rate of 1,006.55 / 100,000; no deaths were reported. The top 5 infectious diseases reported in the report were hand-foot-mouth disease, viral hepatitis, other infectious diarrhea, tuberculosis and dysentery. A total of 3 374 cases of infectious diseases were reported, accounting for 70.13% of the total cases; followed by blood and sexually transmitted diseases, 765 cases were reported, accounting for 15.90% of the total cases; respiratory infectious diseases A total of 587 cases were reported, accounting for 12.20% of the total. Conclusion Strengthening the control of intestinal infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually transmitted infections and respiratory infectious diseases is the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Weichang County in the future.