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满族龙年续谱与家神祭祀活动,基本上展现了这两种具有血缘性质传统活动的结构形式和精神内涵。通过活动观察,这两种传统习俗中都有延续下来的“固有”意义和价值,也有变化了的族群需求状况和仪式形式演变现象。因此当今满族仪式延续的模式必然与传统社会不同,本文从动机的角度提出满族传统象征在当下实践的目的性,并就各种目的价值进行评价。
The Manchu Dragon Year continued spectrum and deities worship, basically shows the two kinds of traditional activities of the blood type structure and spiritual connotation. Through the observation of activities, both of these two traditional customs have the meaning and value of “inherent”, as well as the evolving ethnic groups’ needs and the evolving ritual forms. Therefore, the mode of continuation of Manchu ceremonies today is necessarily different from that of traditional society. This paper proposes the purpose of Manchu traditional symbols in the present practice from the perspective of motivation and evaluates the value of various purposes.