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计算机组装与维护课程是职业高中学校计算机及应用专业的一门专业核心课程。其功能为培养学生对计算机系统各部件的认知,掌握计算机系统安装、调试和常见故障诊断、排除的职业技能,并为其后续专门化方向课程的学习和应用作前期准备。并且学好计算机维修课程就相当于学好计算机的一半,学习计算机维修时可以帮助我们更好地认识计算机的各个零部件。本课程从计算机应用的视角出发,以满足本专业就业岗位所必须具备的计算机系统组建、管理、维护的基本技能为基础,教学内容设计通过岗位工作目标与任务分析,分解完成工作任务所必备的知识和能力,采用并列和流程相结合的教学结构,构建教学内容的任务和达到工作任务要求而组建的各项目,以及教学要求和参考教学课时数。通过实体操作、情境模拟、案例分析、故障排除,培养学生的综合职业能力,基本达到计算机安装调试维修员(五级)的职业技能鉴定标准。
Computer assembly and maintenance courses are vocational high school computer and application of a professional core curriculum. Its function is to cultivate students’ cognition of each component of computer system, to master the computer system installation, debugging and common fault diagnosis and exclusion of vocational skills, and to prepare for the follow-up specialized course study and application. And learning computer maintenance courses is equivalent to learning the computer half, learning computer maintenance can help us better understand the various components of the computer. This course from the computer application point of view, to meet the professional jobs must have the basic skills of computer system construction, management and maintenance as the basis, teaching content design through job objectives and mission analysis, decomposition of tasks necessary to complete Knowledge and ability, the use of a combination of parallel and process teaching structure, the task of building teaching content and tasks to meet the requirements of the formation of the project, as well as teaching requirements and reference teaching hours. Through physical operation, situation simulation, case analysis and troubleshooting, the students’ comprehensive professional ability is met and the occupational skill appraisal standard of computer installation, commissioning and repairmen (Grade 5) is basically reached.